Independent financial research   /   Evidence before inferenceAbout Jeong-Mo Goo
BDC reference shelf

Keep the definition.
Check the denominator.

14 BDC terms connected to full guides, worked examples and primary sources.

14 terms

NII
Net investment income: investment income less the expenses recognized in that measure. It is neither the cash-flow statement nor total investment return. Explore NII in the full guide ↗
PIK
Payment-in-kind income can accrue into a loan balance instead of being paid in cash. Recognition and collectibility require issuer-specific review. Explore PIK in the full guide ↗
Non-accrual
An accounting status in which ordinary income accrual is suspended under the issuer’s policy. It is not the same as a realized loss or the entire watch list. Explore Non-accrual in the full guide ↗
Fair value
An estimated value under the applicable valuation framework. An illiquid loan’s reported fair value is not a guaranteed sale price. Explore Fair value in the full guide ↗
Reported net assets attributable to the relevant share class divided by the applicable shares at the reporting date. Preserve its date when comparing a market quote. Explore NAV per share in the full guide ↗
First lien
A contractual senior security interest in specified collateral. Priority does not establish collateral adequacy or guarantee full recovery. Explore First lien in the full guide ↗
Unitranche
A financing structure combining lending exposures in one facility; intercreditor arrangements can affect the economic priority of different lenders. Explore Unitranche in the full guide ↗
Regular distribution
The issuer’s identified recurring distribution. Match the declared or paid basis and period before comparing it with NII. Explore Regular distribution in the full guide ↗
Supplemental distribution
An additional issuer-designated distribution. A regular-only coverage ratio omits it; include applicable supplements and specials when testing total distributions. Explore Supplemental distribution in the full guide ↗
Incentive fee
Contractual compensation based on a specified income or gain measure. Hurdles, catch-up, waivers, lookbacks and caps can change the amount. Explore Incentive fee in the full guide ↗
Catch-up
A contractual fee band that can allocate more income to the adviser after a hurdle is passed. A hurdle does not necessarily mean fees apply only to excess income. Explore Catch-up in the full guide ↗
Asset coverage
A statutory senior-security coverage test with defined adjustments and possible relief. A simple debt-to-equity worksheet is not a compliance calculation. Explore Asset coverage in the full guide ↗
RIC
Regulated investment company is a tax status with separate requirements. A BDC regulatory election does not itself prove compliance with RIC rules. Explore RIC in the full guide ↗
Spillover
A term used in distribution and tax discussions for income associated with later distributions. It is not necessarily a segregated cash reserve. Read the specific tax period and election. Explore Spillover in the full guide ↗

BDC learning room → · REIT glossary →

Concise educational definitions. Use each linked guide for scope, primary sources and issuer-specific differences.